How big is the Island of Hawaii? – (Big Island)

How big is the Island of Hawaii?

At first glance, the Island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, might be mistaken as just another island in the Pacific Ocean. However, it is the largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago and accounts for over 60% of the state’s total land area. As an avid traveler, I was curious about the unique geographic features of the island and its ranking in size compared to others.

Through my research, I discovered fascinating facts about the island’s location, ranking, and highest points. In this section, I will share what I’ve learned about the Island of Hawaii’s size and geography, including its location in relation to the other Hawaiian islands and the mainland United States. I’ll also dive into the island’s overall size and rank and the highest elevation and point on the island, providing insight into what makes the Big Island so special.

The Geography and Location of the Island

Situated in the Pacific Ocean, the Big Island of Hawaii is part of the archipelago and is the largest and southernmost island. The geography and location of the island provide a unique setting that can be explored through aerial or water tours or exploring its multiple landscapes.

The island features numerous climate zones from polar tundras to subtropical rainforests. Additionally, the landscape boasts stunning natural features such as beaches, waterfalls, valleys, and mountains, including shield volcanoes, with Mauna Kea being the highest peak.

Furthermore, this geographically diverse area spreads over 4,028 square miles and ranks as the 18th largest island globally while being almost twice as big as all other Hawaiian Islands put together.

Interestingly, most visitors believe that Kona is situated towards the west coast of Hawaii Island when it is actually along a catchment on the northwest side.

Pro Tip: Visitors should pack accordingly for extreme weather changes based on altitude differences during their geographical explorations of Hawaii Island.

Big Island may be the youngest Hawaiian island, but it’s definitely the biggest and baddest.

The Area and Ranking of the Island

The size and ranking of the Island in terms of its area can be inferred from its geography. The Big Island, located in Hawaii, is the largest island both in terms of area and population compared to other islands in the archipelago.

Ranking	Island Name	Area (sq mi)
1	Hawaii (Big Island)	4,028
2	Maui	727
3	Oahu	597
4	Kauai	552
5	Molokai	260

The Big Island covers an impressive area of around four thousand square miles, making it over twice as large as any other Hawaiian island.

The diversity of ecosystems on the island draws tourists consistently, making it a hotspot for nature enthusiasts to explore.

Pro Tip: Carry appropriate clothing when traveling due to the varying climates resulting from the changing elevations across the island.

Feeling on top of the world? You will be at Mauna Kea, the highest point of Hawaii’s Big Island.

The Highest Elevation and Point of the Island

Located in Hawaii island, the highest point of the island can be discovered by identifying its geographical location and elevation. The mountainous terrain of the island contributes to its height with volcanic peaks dominating the landscape.

Name	Elevation (ft)	Location
Mauna Kea	13,803	19°49′15″N 155°28′4″W
Mauna Loa	13,678	19°28′24″N 155°36′29″W

In addition to these two well-known peaks, there are several other elevated areas that could also be considered for the title of “highest point”. The difference in heights between these peaks is marginal.

Legend has it that these mountains were formed from lava flows as a result of fierce volcanic eruptions in ancient times. Scientists have also researched and found that due to Hawaii being situated over a hot spot, these volcanoes continue to experience eruption cycles and change their appearance over time.

If you’re looking for a fun time, don’t go looking for the Big Island’s administrative offices – they’re not exactly a tropical paradise.

The Administration and Symbols of the Island

As a Hawaii lover, I always wondered how the administration and symbols represent the grandiosity of the Big Island. Speaking of administration, the Island of Hawaii serves as its own county within the state. With over 200,000 residents, the island has a mayor and nine council members overseeing the administration. Now, let’s talk about the symbols of Hawaii – did you know that the official flower of the island is the Lehua Ohia and the official color is red? These symbols represent the unique and vibrant culture of the island. Let’s dive deeper into the significance of these symbols and how they reflect the beauty of the Big Island.

The United States Administration of the Island

Being a part of the United States, the Island of Hawaii (Big Island) is under the jurisdiction and governance of the federal government of the United States. As a result, The United States Administration of the Island manages every aspect of the island, including its infrastructure, trade relations, environmental management, and other governing functions.

The government has appointed several representatives to overlook operations on the island so that regulations and transportation are followed accordingly. Besides this, The United States Administration of the Island also maintains ties with other countries for trade relationships and tourism promotions.

It is worth mentioning that Native Hawaiians underwent cultural oppression due to colonization by Britain and America. The state government put efforts into correcting past injustices since 1959 when Hawaii was granted statehood by Congress. Ethnic Hawaiian identity has been incorporated explicitly into public policy decisions to ensure culture preservation for future generations with more focus on sovereignty development.

To promote uniqueness in diversity, it’s crucial to acknowledge native peoples’ cultural legacy so they can rebuild their traditional legacies now endangered as well as continue reclaiming their representation with decision-making authority regarding resources management, social justice and racial equity advocacy in policymaking arenas.

The Big Island’s flower and color are beautiful reminders that everything can be bright and cheery, even on a landmass created by constant volcanic activity.

The Symbols, Including the Flower and Color

The Island’s Iconography and Color Palette

The symbols representing the Island of Hawaii (Big Island) are integral to its identity. These range from the region’s flower, color, and other iconographic connotations that denote its location and historical significance.

• The state flower of the island is the lehua blossom. It is commonly found in red, orange, yellow, pink, and white shades.
• The official color for Hawaii’s Big island is red with hints of yellow or orange to represent Pele’s lava flow.
• Other symbolic representations include the canoe plant, Hala tree leaves that have traditional medicines derived from them, tea raspberry aka ‘aki’iki’, etc.
• On the flag of Hawaii County crest present on police badges has magenta Hibiscus flowers.
• Hawaiian double-hulled voyaging canoes mark a vital part in Hawaiian culture and history.

The volcanoes on the island significantly define much of its symbolism. For instance, Kilauea erupted in 2018 and buried several homes while evacuations were being carried out. In contrast to common belief, this lava eruption made an additional landmass during 2018’s eruption.

If you’re looking for a diverse population, Hawaii’s Big Island certainly delivers – it’s like a melting pot, but with more pineapples.

The Demographics of the Island

Having spent a few days exploring the Big Island, I found myself curious about the demographics of Hawaii’s largest island. More specifically, I was interested in the population and population density of the island. As I delved into the data, I was surprised to learn that the Big Island is the third most populous island in the state, with a population of around 200,000 people. However, compared to Oahu, which is the most populated island with a staggering 953,000 people, the Big Island’s population is relatively small. In this section, I’ll share what I learned about the population and density of the Big Island.

The Population and Density of the Island

The Island of Hawaii’s (Big Island) population and density are some notable factors that define it. Here is a comprehensive overview of the population and density statistics of the island.

Parameters	Data
Population	200,983
Land Area	4,028 square miles
Density	50 persons per square mile

It is interesting to note that the Island of Hawaii’s population is less than half of Oahu’s, but its landmass is more extensive. Its low density encourages sustainable development and ecotourism, which have minimal impact on the environment.

Unlike other islands in Hawaii, the Big Island witnessed significant historic events such as Captain Cook’s arrival in 1778, ancient Hawaiian battles waged on its soil, and Kamehameha I’s unification of Hawaii.

With these highlights in mind, understanding the population and density factors helps to reveal how unique Hawaii’s main island is. With a name like the Big Island you’d expect a more creative origin story, but alas, it’s simply the biggest island in Hawaii.

The History, Geology, and Geography of the Island

Growing up in Hawaii, I’ve always felt a special connection to the islands and their unique geology. The Big Island, or Hawaii Island, is the largest of all the Hawaiian islands. In this segment, we’ll delve into the island’s rich history, geology, and geography.

First, we’ll explore the fascinating story of how the island was discovered and named. Then we’ll dive into the island’s impressive vulcanism, shaped by its numerous shield volcanoes, and learn more about the famous Great Crack and how it was formed.

The Naming and Discovery of the Island

The origin and finding of the landmass – The naming and discovery of the island’s origin are intertwined with its history. The early Hawaiians named the island ‘Hawaii,’ which is still in use today, meaning ‘place of refuge.’ In 1778, British explorer James Cook found the island and called it ‘Sandwich Island’ in honor of his sponsor, John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. However, after the United States acquired Hawaii in 1898, they renamed it as Hawaii Island to reduce confusion between the island and what was then becoming known as the state.

During its past two hundred years or more with a short interregnum period, this Natural Disaster-proofed land has served different purposes from tourist attraction to scientific research cradle but despite this few have truly understood its essence – Geology and Volcanism. With coordinates 19°28′N 155°36′W, it stands proud along with other six Hawaiian Islands where catastrophic geological forces have shaped their existence literally from nothingness at some point of origin to millions above sea level- significantly aided by a relative proximity to hotspots that continue to produce magma.

Since understanding geological principles became practical in exploring earth science; we now know that an active hotspot underlies Hawaii. This hotspot produces a continuous stream of magma that spills across Earth’s nature-made canvas. But before Cook’s arrival, Hawaiki was ruled by Ali‘i Nui (High Chiefs) who lived lives connected to their traditions and religious beliefs brought over via canoes on incredible voyages from Polynesia that began arriving here about AD400.

So beyond natural beauty and Man-made symbolism lies tradition among other hidden values vested within Hawaii, providing both significant cultural heritage and valuable learning opportunities worth considering for any curious minds.

The Big Island’s volcanoes make it the perfect vacation destination for both thrill-seekers and doomsday preppers.

The Volcanism and Shield Volcanoes of the Island

The Island of Hawaii features an extensive array of shield volcanoes that define the island’s topography. Shield volcanoes are broad and low-angled, with outpourings of fluid basaltic lava that spread over vast areas. The unique composition and structure of these volcanoes contribute to their gentle slopes. Consequently, they do not erupt explosively but build up gradually over time with flowing lava streams.

One well-known volcano among the five shield volcanoes on the Island includes Mauna Loa, the most significant mountain range globally, from its base undersea to its summit above sea level. Mauna Loa covers around 50% of the total land area on Big Island, making it one of the most diverse geological formations in Hawaii.

The volcanism and shield volcanoes have various techniques to record past eruptions, specifically through lava layering and dating rocks using radiometric methods. Additionally, these mountains are essential sources for recharging groundwater systems due to their rainfall catchments areas.

These geomorphic features profoundly impact human activity on the Island of Hawaii throughout its history, from choosing permanent settlements along erosion-resistant terrains to cultural significance among Hawaiian native community members such as records kept on volcanic heiaus (places used for worship). Furthermore, a collaborative approach incorporating scientific experts with indigenous knowledge holders offers a better understanding of these special places’ natural value and unique cultural heritage for future generations.

The Great Crack and its Formation

The unique geology of the Big Island has resulted in the formation of The Great Crack, a massive fracture on its surface that stretches approximately 11 miles. The crack was formed due to the movement of lava from Mauna Loa and Kilauea, two shield volcanoes that are still considered active. Over time, the solidified lava began contracting and shrinking, causing it to split along weak points in its structure. The resulting fissure is a popular destination for hikers and tourists who wish to witness some of Hawaii’s natural wonders firsthand.

It is worth noting that The Great Crack is not only an impressive geological feature but also home to a delicate ecosystem that includes unique flora and fauna. It is also important to proceed with caution when exploring this area as the terrain can be challenging, especially during rainy weather.

(Source: https://www.to-hawaii.com/big-island/landmarks/the-great-crack.php)

FAQs about How Big Is The Island Of Hawaii (Big Island)

How big is the Big Island of Hawaii?

The Big Island of Hawaii is the largest island in the state and has an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km²), making it the largest Hawaiian island.

How long does it take to drive around the Big Island?

It takes approximately 6-8 hours to drive around the Big Island of Hawaii depending on traffic, stops, and the route taken.

How old is the Big Island of Hawaii?

The Big Island of Hawaii is estimated to be around one million years old.

How many square miles is the Big Island of Hawaii?

The Big Island of Hawaii has an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km²).

How far is Maui from the Big Island of Hawaii?

Maui is approximately 30 miles (48 km) northwest of the Big Island of Hawaii across the Alenuihaha Channel.

How big is the Big Island of Hawaii compared to other states?

The Big Island of Hawaii is the 18th largest island in the United States and is larger than the states of Rhode Island and Delaware combined.